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spring, warm weather, and things started to recover, vegetation began to sprout, a variety of bacteria also took the opportunity around the corner, has yet to develop the immune system to mobilize the perfect baby who attack, parents should be careful Oh! You know early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment is the makeshift spring disease, common diseases, Eve categories: respiratory
generally upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases caused by cold. Such disease is easy to pop in the spring, such as influenza, epidemic Tianjin professional division prolactin mumps, measles and rubella and chicken pox, etc. young baby respiratory infections up to 85% 1-year-old baby is generally 3 to 5 times per year cold, 2 to 3 years old baby cold 2 to 3 times per year are normal.
fruit diseases analysis
baby’s immune system is not mature, can be said that raw emotional immunocompromised era.
anatomical structure of the system from the respiratory point of view, the baby on the respiratory mucosa immature, thin, lumen short, narrow, efficacy is not perfect, special vulnerable. upper respiratory tract directly connected with the outside world, deformity, each baby’s throat are viral, bacterial and parasitic microorganisms, when the baby suddenly cold, poor emotional and physical resistance is low, the local organization vulnerable to viruses, bacteria violations, causing inflammation. combined with the cold winter, the baby usually have a lot of wear and rarely go for sports, leading to the body hot and cold change the surrounding environment and the resilience and resistance to disease is often relatively poor, so in the winter to spring when the baby is more susceptible to respiratory diseases.
prevention canon
good for the baby to the invention of indoor environment temperature is generally between 18 ~ 20 ℃, humidity 50% ~ 60% of the most suitable window 3 to 4 times a day, each about 15 minutes a day with a wet cloth wipe the table and the ground, so that the indoor air fresh and moist.
your baby often temper the body, and more outdoor exercise, generally on the choice of the time 10 ~ 16 points the most appropriate.
baby’s clothing should be appropriate, with the temperature changes in a timely change of clothing the baby wear too much, often because their parents to hand the temperature resolution can cut when the dress is really important to spread the baby’s blood vessels in the head and trunk, and limbs located less than in Ni, so the hand is always cold. individual cases, the baby’s back should not wear sweat as appropriate.
attention to your baby a balanced diet, eat your baby milk, meat, eggs, fruit, vegetables, etc., this can strengthen the resilience of the baby’s body, only carbohydrates to feed the baby susceptible to anemia, rickets, also cause the body’s immune system.
by When vaccinated, progress the baby’s immunity to infectious diseases, to prevent contamination of disease.
symptomatic care
NO.1 influenza
spring is the high incidence of the disease seasons, and the incubation period is generally a few hours to two days, often acute onset, chills, shivering, followed by fever, body temperature reaches above 39 ℃, extension 3 to 5 days, and accompanied by headache, body aches, fatigue, and throat , sore throat, cough, sputum, runny nose and other upper respiratory tract symptoms.
Care Collection
Once the baby is suffering from influenza, in addition to doctors pointing timely drug treatment, but also pay attention : time window ventilation to keep indoor air fresh; more so the baby lying in bed, until the body temperature returned to normal, let the baby get out of bed movement; should slowly increase your baby’s physical activity; to feed your baby to eat some of digestible half-light liquid food; attention to the baby’s condition changes, if there is high fever, cough, wheezing, purple lips, or heart palpitations, shortness of breath, it may be complicated by pneumonia or viral myocarditis, should go to hospital because of influenza has not yet effects of antiviral drugs, so the parents can give the baby a conditional influenza vaccination to prevent the occurrence of influenza.
NO.2 popularity of mumps called mumps
parotid inflammation, also known as mumps, commonly known as mad pig, common in spring baby, can also be found in adults it is caused by the mumps virus invaded the parotid gland of acute respiratory infections, and various glands of aggressive or nervous system, liver , kidney, heart, joints and other organs of the patient is the source of infection, the inhalation of droplet spread is the main road, usually after contact with patients, the incidence of 2 to 3 weeks. mumps mainly under one or both sides of the ear lobe swelling, swelling of the parotid gland often has a half-shaped cones to the core edge of the lobe is unclear, angular surface heat pain, mouth or chew when local pain.
Care Collection
normal baby without complications Needless to medical care, as long as barrier nursing home, until the complete regression of parotid swelling up and if the invention baby high fever, frequent vomiting; headache, energy dispirited, sleepiness, they should alert meningitis, and you should be sent to hospital for treatment. mumps fasting acidic foods to avoid aggravating the pain Ku grief. swollen with indigo wet parts, reduce pain and swelling.
NO.3 measles measles and rubella
commonly known as life-threatening. a model of the disease symptoms are susceptible to respiratory tract passed to the baby is not sick. In addition to direct contact with sick baby measles infection, but also indirectly through a third party contact. generally longer duration, more than half a month or so. more in the heat after 3 to 4 days rash, rash, visible mucosal measles spots. congestive rash red rash, starting with the ear-coming gradually to the chest and back, limb development, initially to the palm of the hand, Zuxin. desquamative skin rash back and stay under the light brown pigment Cenji.
Rubella is caused by the rubella virus infection rash of infectious diseases, through the air, spray, spread through the human respiratory tract, seen in less than 6 months and 1 to 5 year-old baby. rubella very similar with the measles, rubella, but generally short duration, usually 3 to 5 days, mild symptoms, with fever, 38 ℃ or so, and nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, loss of appetite and other symptoms of respiratory infection. rubella often in heat 1 2 days after rash, was light red pimples or rash, with itching. The rash lasts for 1-4 days gradually subsided, no significant scaling, not to stay calm pigment often accompanied by ear, occipital lymph nodes and other symptoms of rubella no special effects treatment, and measles, are primarily to enhance care, but the incidence of measles, rubella than light, to bed rest during the heat, more water, eat digestible liquid or semi-liquid food.
Care Collection
baby without complications do not hospitalized, but if the baby rash illness within five days of highly contagious, severe isolation required in the period of rash and fever, drink plenty of water, digestible and nutritious eating rich foods, vitamin A, a particularly pay attention to make up. rash high fever during the period when a small amount of antipyretic drugs available, but the temperature should not drop too low, should be maintained at around 38 ℃, in order to facilitate rash in addition to pay attention to your baby while recovering from eating greasy food, not diet, every day can be warm water infiltration towel to wipe the nose and eyes and if the baby high fever, cough, shortness of breath, it is possible complicated by pneumonia, if the process of baby rash sore throat, cough that is water, this is a harbinger of concurrent laryngitis. If these complications should be treated promptly to treatment.
NO.4 chickenpox
Chickenpox is a disease acute, highly contagious infectious disease whose pathogen mm varicella zoster virus, present in the blood, herpes and oral secretions of serous, mainly through droplets by respiratory tract infection. baby dust exposure to the virus infection, clothes, appliances, etc. may also be infected. In other words, if the health of the baby and the baby suffering from chicken pox often play together, talk, close contacts are likely to be infected with the disease, so if suffering from chicken pox should be noted that isolation of patients even have been in contact with chickenpox baby should also be isolated inspection 2 to 3 weeks. If the infection is not immediately after the onset of the normal 14 to 17 days after ambush period, the elderly up to 3 weeks Chickenpox is highly infectious, the patient is a unique source of infection, contact with children if not had chickenpox or been vaccinated about 90% of disease.
Care Collection
for babies with mild symptoms generally do not need hospitalization. When you find that your baby is suffering from chicken pox in the future, not anxiety, the first here to teach you some home-based care approach can reduce the pain baby, a speedy recovery. chickenpox main is spread through contact with respiratory tract and, therefore, the baby resident’s room to take the air ventilation to maintain indoor air novel, help the body heal. sick baby usually accompanied by fever, this time to pay attention to your baby to drink more water, eat some nutrients , greasy and easy to digest food.
sick baby care is the most important skin care. to give the baby nail scissors flat to avoid scratching the skin, causing chickenpox infection or cause permanent scars. every day the best Chelsea with 1p off a new solution to clean the baby chicken pox lesion scrub, scrub scrub when you do not pay attention to the first herpes infection, herpes infection after already scrubbing. scrubbed clean after the baby swap underwear, underwear soft request, to avoid scrape the skin. sick baby’s bed sheets, quilt, also have to pay attention to adhere to clean chicken pox as of secondary infection, like pneumonia, nephritis, and encephalitis and other complications, even death will result in the baby’s death. Thus, if the baby high fever, or skin infections, they should, where appropriate, the possibility of complications, should be promptly sent to the hospital for treatment.
the second largest category: allergic diseases
spring flowers in full bloom, people Spring allergies are susceptible to contact with outside sources, easily lead to allergic rhinitis, asthma, bronchitis, eczema and urticaria and food allergy.
cause analysis
allergy is the body’s immune moderately sensitive to certain substances in the system occurred in a perverse response of the disease. anaphylactic two factors, one is the baby itself is allergic, there is a factor that is exposed to allergens. common allergens mainly contains the following three categories : mm inhaled allergens like pollen, dust mites, dust, fungi, animals, fur, feathers, cold air, etc.; mm food allergens like milk, eggs, peanuts, seafood, stone fruits, drugs, etc.; contact allergy original mm as cosmetics, paint, alcohol, etc..
prevention canon
absence allergens. allergy baby care baby the most important point is away from the allergen, much the baby is often not only one kind of material allergy, some two, three, Parents should be conscientious, vigilant and look at the baby when the onset of changes in its surrounding environment state with the baby’s diet, try to prevent your baby again allergy.
strengthen the body exercise. Exercise can progress the baby’s immune system. spring season turns warm again, so the exercise with your baby, do not let your baby fatigue, do not let the baby inhale the cold air, so to stimulate the baby’s throat, triggering allergies .
maintain environmental hygiene. under the bed, under cabinets, etc. are likely to be dust and mites assemble land, so parents must often wipe furniture and large cleaning.
to look at ordinary heart of allergic baby because of illness, and therefore most of the trouble Zao anxiety, had a baby has been very good by allergies, and if you then show very relaxed, very Delays worry the way, it will enhance your baby’s timid, and even made it worse. So parents should relax state of mind, leading the baby to turn attention away from the disease on the open, let your baby face in a relaxed mood disorders.
care
NO.5 symptomatic allergic rhinitis
baby’s nose may be the first time exposed to inhaled allergens. When the air contains irritating substances, like pollen, dust mites, paint, etc., will stimulate the baby’s nasal mucosa, which appears to play sneezing, itchy nose, flow of water and other symptoms of rhinitis, the most common baby spring mostly pollen related. a variety of flowers bloom in spring, pollen spread very widely, parents with a baby out of play, the pollen will be inadvertently hit of allergic rhinitis and common cold symptoms are similar, the city appears itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose with water, nose and other symptoms of infarction, many parents are often mistaken as allergic rhinitis, common cold, resulting in the delay condition.
Collection
care to avoid contact with the baby pollen, dust mites, animal fur, etc. can trigger allergic rhinitis material. let your baby eat some light food, do not let the baby to eat some protein with a large number of variant food, such as seafood. do not give your baby to eat too much greasy food while avoiding take the baby to the park where flowers bloom.
allergic rhinitis often follow changes in the environment and the baby itself immunity intensity change, if your baby is good, even if he is allergic constitution, will not necessarily allergic to. allergic rhinitis can not be completely cured, only controlled with medication if the baby is in the early stages of allergic rhinitis, as long as we exercise body and pay attention to control diet, the symptoms will gradually reduce, but if the illness is important, then it must be timely to the hospital to receive treatment if the baby is even Chelsea attack, then only when used in onset of rhinitis medications click on it, if the baby’s rhinitis is a chronic rhinitis, often will attack, then you need a frequent use of preventive drugs.
NO.6
asthmatic bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis is exceptionally types of bronchitis, generally more common in babies under 3 years old, often eczema or other allergies, were similar to asthma. mostly because of viruses, bacteria or confused with infection, causing inflammation of the bronchial wall, mucosal congestion edema, wall muscle spasm, bronchial stenosis and thus becomes absolute, the occurrence of wheezing. sick baby can be local recurrence, 3 to 4 years old will generally reduce the number of episodes, and hastily recovered, but a few may develop into asthma.
Care Collection
not concurrent bacterial infection in the baby before the baby can usually take the powder or herbal detoxification in the body temperature reached 38.5 ℃ above, the service must be prescribed antipyretic medicine. If that baby has purulent sputum, and we must hasten to add, under the leadership of doctors use antibiotics the same time, may take some asthma drugs, anti-allergy and asthma expectorant cough medicine. asthmatic bronchitis it is a recurring and therefore, the treatment time must be hard to extend the period of time, talent so completely cured. not a slight improvement in the condition when the baby prematurely stop taking asthma medication. This time, it is the baby of the branch trachea is still in spasm condition, a little careless will happen again, to know that repeated episodes of wheezing, not only will the baby is Ku Chu, bronchial asthma, but also change.
NO.7 eczema and urticaria
eczema is usually from the inside and outside the skin inflammation caused by factors reflecting the often repeated. baby eczema usually 1 month after birth to 2 years of age occur during the beginning. The main manifestations of skin erythema or papules grow a lot, there are obvious exudate, if the grasping hand scratch, make the name of the skin ulceration, skin ulceration at the scab because out of the yellow liquid and eczema often occurs in the baby’s head and facial, such as the forehead, cheeks, top of the head, also are likely to spread the body. The baby had eczema affected area will feel itching, so it will bother Zao anxiety, crying more than, and even affect your baby’s sleep, if care is not when, most likely to the affected area purulent skin infections, impetigo form.
urticaria is often made of baby skin, there are many factors that cause hives, for example, food, drugs, pollen, contamination, etc. . urticaria clinical features of varying sizes on the skin bright red, light red wind group, this group often wind suddenly appear, then Agility subsided a few hours, subsided without leaving any trace in the emergence of urticaria How many minutes before, there will be some itching and burning skin tingling, hives, some babies appear in a few hours or a day or two had systemic symptoms like poor appetite, fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. baby urticaria Most emergency core à measles, measles, acute core à launched soon, it is possible within a short time over the body. à measles incidence of acute emergency core but easy to find the cause, the application of current drug therapy, will soon dissipate.
Collection
care should always be baby eczema nails, do not let the baby pull the affected area by hand, so skin ulcers caused by infection to the baby to wear cotton underwear, so warm in the Also, do not let your baby wear too much, because the heat will make eczema worse. underwear need to be broad and often wash, wash in the future should be on the sun exposure, adequate application of the sun’s UV rays for anti-virus. to keep the indoor air flow, adjust the indoor temperature and humidity. Note the affected area clean baby’s skin, cleaning your baby’s skin to reduce the stimulation to prevent infection. bath time should be extremely attention, try not to let the wound soak in water for too long or in the bath fluid. specifically for the baby to use baby bath liquid, do not use strong irritating soap.
urticaria should first find and out Sensitization to the original, can be coated with calamine and other local itching, oral antihistamines, calcium and vitamin C can decrease vascular permeability, to relieve symptoms. Baby significant abdominal pain ranitidine and other drugs can be used in addition should be kept dry and ventilated room for the baby frequently changes the laundry, bedding, often bedding, mattresses, pillows, etc. to get the sun to dry, beat, or wipe with 75% ethanol, often with a vacuum cleaner sucked the dust on the carpet, ethers with pyrethrin spray pesticides on the carpet , or wipe with a cotton dipped in turpentine carpets.
NO.8 food allergies
baby food allergy is caused by one of the culprits, the most likely cause baby allergy culprits are milk, eggs, peanuts, seafood, etc. If a baby food eating the skin itching, rash, or body of abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, then there is more food allergies. when your baby should be stopped immediately allergy food if the long-term food allergy is likely to be against the baby’s gastrointestinal function, leading to poor digestion and receiver.
baby common manifestations of food allergy: the digestive system: nausea, abdominal distension, abdominal drama pain, diarrhea, bad breath, belching, flatulence; skin system: eczema, urticaria, dry skin, dark circles; nervous system: focus Zao irritability, pins and needles, lack of concentration; respiratory system: hold your breath, chest tightness, irritating cough, breathing difficult Ku, stream water nose; audio-visual system: visual ambiguity, eyelid edema, conjunctival hyperemia, tearing, hearing failure, slurred speech; reproductive system: external genitalia edema, itching and if the baby after eating certain foods above symptoms, the mother must take the baby to the hospital in time.
newborn baby is the most common food allergies milk allergy, and often there are two causes: First baby of lactose in milk intolerance, and second, baby milk protein allergy. If your baby is allergic to milk, so often manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea or even vomiting the baby cow’s milk allergy, the best measure is breast fed, and always keep the baby more than 6 months and if Baby food allergies present, then the end of the first is to make baby food allergy food.
Care Collection
superstition to add food supplement. increase in the baby the best food supplement for six months in the future, and should be from a small start, such as the baby slowly and gradually adapt to the future to add weight, add a food supplement because it is easy to let your baby allergy scene.
fair to buy food. more so baby to eat some brown rice, fresh vegetables, fruit and green food, and calcium-containing foods, do not let your baby eat fried foods. If your child on a baby food allergy, then the time necessary to purchase food exceptionally vigilant, do not buy that with your baby factor of food allergy.
importance a balanced diet. Do not let your baby fussy. In general, the baby likes to eat, because eat is not easy to cause allergies, and treasure does not love delicious stuff, usually not how to eat, it is possible to accidentally eating allergenic.